News
08 August 2024
Five Facts Concerning Chromosomes
Learn what chromosomes are and why scientists at the Stowers Institute study them in our next #BioBasics episode!
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News
Follow along as we highlight 2023 and impactful scientific discoveries ranging from the origins of Huntington’s and infertility to animal evolution and adaptation.
The Stowers Institute for Medical Research has had a science-filled journey in 2023. Scroll through 11 of our notable discoveries and highlights and their accompanying videos and images.
1. New Investigators join Stowers Institute
Three new Principal Investigators joined the Institute this year, expanding the scope of our biological research, from host-microbe symbiosis in plants to the basis of brain development to bacterial communities responsible for conditions like cholera. Siva Sankari, Ph.D., Neşet Özel, Ph.D., and Ameya Mashruwala, Ph.D., are creative and fearless scientists who embody the Stowers’ mission and motivation to understand life at its most fundamental level.
2. The Heart of Huntington's
Research published this year from the lab of Randal Halfmann, Ph.D., uncovered the initial structure of the amyloid responsible for Huntington’s. This finding solved a 30-year-old problem and indicated a novel potential treatment for Huntington’s and related neurodegenerative diseases.
3. The Time Machine
While humans and sea anemones differ drastically in appearance, new research from the lab of Investigator Matt Gibson, Ph.D., uncovered that both use a common genetic toolkit during development. Since the same programs direct developing body segments in sea anemones and vertebrates, this finding is like traveling 600 million years back in time to understand how the first animals on Earth evolved.
4. A Lab with a View
The Stowers Institute has a new lab with an ocean view at the Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. This is the first time a research institute has established a year-round presence at the MBL, providing a powerful partnership along with opportunities for Stowers scientists to conduct marine research on the coast. Read more about the lab and what Woods Hole.
5. Investigating Infertility Through Collaboration
The Human Genome Project, a monumental milestone in modern biology, led to the awareness that more knowledge was needed on genetic diversity in humans. The Human Pangenome Reference Consortium with contributions from Investigator Jennifer Gerton, Ph.D., and her team published new research that uncovered a common chromosomal abnormality that contributes to infertility and Down’s Syndrome. Syndrome.
6. Hawley Lab Discoveries: From chromosome evolution to sperm count
Two discoveries were featured this year from the lab of Investigator Scott Hawley, Ph.D. First, a 20-year-old extra chromosome discovered in fruit flies is correlated to similar kinds that can arise in humans, which are associated with cancer-resistant therapy and infertility. Second, in collaboration with the Wellcome Centre for Cell Biology at the University of Edinburgh, research uncovered one reason for male infertility which may explain why some men do not make enough sperm.
7. Gerton Lab Discoveries: From the placenta to anti-cancer drugs
The lab of Investigator Jennifer Gerton, Ph.D., published research on two notable topics. Insights from uncovering the nature for how placenta-specific cell types protect a developing fetus may help inform scientists and clinicians on how human placentas support healthy pregnancies. A separate study revealed why certain anti-cancer compounds can have unintended side effects and provided a new tool that can be used to identify which drugs may show more promise.
8. A Niche for Cancer
Investigator Linheng Li, Ph.D., is uncovering fundamental principles that unite various cancers and working to provide insights into the mechanisms underlying cancers of the blood and intestinal systems including leukemia, adenocarcinoma, and adenoma. His work is revealing new insights that could one day lead to novel cancer therapies, offering hope in the long-standing battle against cancer. Read more about “A Niche for Cancer.”
9. Couch Potato Cavefish
Cavefish that colonized underground caves display couch potato body types yet have evolved unique metabolic adaptations providing them with surprising stamina. Research from the lab of Nicolas Rohner, Ph.D., found their unexpected endurance was due to genetic reprogramming of sugar storage, which may lead to insights on human conditions like diabetes and heart disease.
10. When Biology and Computing Collide
The recent rise of ChatGPT has elevated the controversies surrounding artificial intelligence (AI); however, the benefits for biological research are clear. AI is undeniably helping scientists analyze data faster, more comprehensively, and in unprecedented detail. From the lab of Investigator Julia Zeitlinger, Ph.D., gene regulatory rules were deciphered using deep learning models, and a Zeitlinger Lab bioinformatician discussed how AI is transforming biomedical research.
11. Unordinary Organisms
From traditional model research organisms like fruit flies to unusual organisms like sea anemones, research organisms at the Stowers Institute are carefully chosen to answer a question or help solve a biological mystery. The first episode of our series highlighting the amazing organisms at the Institute features the planarian flatworm and its remarkable regenerative feats.
News
08 August 2024
Learn what chromosomes are and why scientists at the Stowers Institute study them in our next #BioBasics episode!
Read Article
Press Release
02 July 2024
Jennifer Gerton, Ph.D., assumed the role of Dean on July 1, 2024
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In The News
16 May 2024
From The Journal of Cell Science, read a hypothesis from Stowers Investigator Jennifer Gerton, Ph.D., about the formation of Robertsonian chromosomes.
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